Live tracker
Implant Watch
The state of the merge in numbers: implanted patients, ongoing trials and the milestones of brain-computer interfaces, continuously maintained and sourced.
As of:
- 12+
- People living with a Neuralink implant
- 10
- Stentrode implants in trials (US/AUS)
- 5+
- Companies with BCIs in human trials
- ~80
- Words per minute via speech decoding
Milestones
2025
Neuralink reports more than a dozen implanted patients, and trials now run in several countries, including the US, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.
Source: Neuralink2024-09
Blindsight, Neuralink's vision prosthesis for the visual cortex, receives FDA 'Breakthrough Device' designation: accelerated review for restoring sight to the blind.
Source: Neuralink2024-08
An ALS patient controls an Apple Vision Pro with the Synchron Stentrode. Brain-computer interface meets consumer hardware.
Source: Synchron2024-01
First Neuralink implant in a human: Noland Arbaugh, paralyzed from the neck down, controls chess and a cursor by thought alone just weeks later.
Source: Neuralink2023-08
Research teams at Stanford and San Francisco decode speech from brain signals at up to ~78 words per minute, close to the pace of natural conversation.
Source: Overview: Wikipedia (BCI)2022-07
Synchron becomes the first company of the modern BCI generation to implant a Stentrode in a US patient, going in through the jugular vein with no open-skull surgery.
Source: Synchron2021-04
Neuralink shows 'MindPong': a macaque plays Pong by thought alone, using a 1,024-electrode implant.
Source: Neuralink2019-07
Neuralink unveils flexible thread electrodes and its implantation robot, the approach that later becomes the N1/R1 system.
Source: Neuralink2012
BrainGate2: a paralyzed patient raises a coffee cup to her mouth with a thought-controlled robotic arm, an iconic moment of BCI research.
Source: BrainGate2004
The first BrainGate patient receives a 96-channel Utah array and moves a computer cursor by thought.
Source: BrainGate1998
The first brain-computer interface in a human: Phil Kennedy's electrode lets a locked-in patient control a cursor with just two channels.
Source: Overview: Wikipedia (BCI)
This page is updated when relevant events happen. Numbers are conservative estimates based on public statements by companies and research groups. When in doubt, we round down.